Still Climbin’: An Intervention to Improve Coping Among Black Sexual Minority Men

Overview

This study consists of a randomized controlled trial of a multi-session cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) group intervention that addresses coping with discrimination and medical mistrust among Black sexual minority men (SMM). Primary intervention objectives include increasing health care engagement and receipt of evidence-based preventive care, as well as better coping and reduced anticipated and internalized stigma, and medical mistrust among intervention participants.

Full Title of Study: “Still Climbin’: A Randomized Controlled Trial to Improve Coping, Medical Mistrust, and Healthcare Engagement Among Black Sexual Minority Men”

Study Type

  • Study Type: Interventional
  • Study Design
    • Allocation: Randomized
    • Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
    • Primary Purpose: Prevention
    • Masking: Single (Outcomes Assessor)
  • Study Primary Completion Date: June 1, 2025

Detailed Description

This study is a randomized controlled trial of Still Climbin', an 8-session cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) group intervention that addresses coping with discrimination and medical mistrust among Black sexual minority men (SMM). Designed to be flexible for use in community settings, this intervention was developed in partnership with community stakeholders who emphasized the need for a community-based program outside of the health care system, and without a specific disease focus. It intends to give Black SMM a safe space to receive support for the whole of their identity and to openly discuss barriers to health care. Participants will be followed for 12 months. The effectiveness of the Still Climbin' intervention will be assessed on health care engagement and receipt of evidence-based preventive care, through surveys administered at multiple points throughout the intervention period. These outcomes will be confirmed with information from medical records. A total of 370 Black participants will be recruited and randomly assign 185 to receive the coping intervention and 185 to a no-treatment control. There will be about 10 groups of about 15 participants each for both intervention and control. Participants will be randomized to an intervention or control group after they complete the baseline survey. Participants will complete four surveys, starting with the baseline survey, and followed by 4-, 8-, and 12-month post-baseline follow-up surveys to assess health care engagement and receipt of evidence-based preventive care (e.g., cancer and diabetes screening, cardiovascular disease prevention, influenza vaccination, HIV prevention), and other topics such as coping strategies, stigma, and discrimination. The intervention is hypothesized to show increased health care engagement and receipt of evidence-based preventive care, in addition to better coping and reduced medical mistrust than the control group.

Interventions

  • Behavioral: CBT Coping Intervention
    • A cognitive behavior therapy group intervention that addresses coping with discrimination and medical mistrust among Black sexual minority men (SMM).

Arms, Groups and Cohorts

  • Experimental: Intervention
    • The intervention is an 8-session cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) group intervention that addresses coping with discrimination and medical mistrust among Black sexual minority men (SMM).
  • No Intervention: No-treatment control
    • Participants who are assigned to the control group will not receive the intervention.

Clinical Trial Outcome Measures

Primary Measures

  • Reduced proportion of participants who have inadequate healthcare utilization
    • Time Frame: 12-month pre-baseline to 12-month post-baseline
    • Participants report (1) fewer than 1 ambulatory visit, (2) at least 1 emergency department visit (without subsequent hospitalization), or (3) at least 1 hospitalization
  • Increased proportion of participants receiving evidence-based care across conditions
    • Time Frame: 12 months pre-baseline to 12 months post-baseline
    • Receipt of screening and prevention for chronic diseases (e.g., cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes), and receipt of recommended immunizations (e.g., influenza)

Secondary Measures

  • Change in adaptive coping strategies
    • Time Frame: Baseline to 4-, 8-, and 12-months
    • Average adaptive coping rating on the Brief COPE scale (higher=better coping; range=1-4)

Participating in This Clinical Trial

Inclusion Criteria

  • 18 years of age or older – Biologically male at birth – Identify as male – Self-identify as a Black/African American – Report having sex with men in the past 24 months – Anticipate being in Los Angeles County and available for the next 12 months to attend study visits – Able to interact and communicate in written and spoken English. Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unwilling/Unable to provide informed consent – Cisgender women – Transgender women – Transgender men

Gender Eligibility: Male

Biologically male at birth; Identify as male

Minimum Age: 18 Years

Maximum Age: N/A

Are Healthy Volunteers Accepted: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Investigator Details

  • Lead Sponsor
    • RAND
  • Collaborator
    • University of Massachusetts, Boston
  • Provider of Information About this Clinical Study
    • Sponsor
  • Overall Official(s)
    • Laura Bogart, PhD, Principal Investigator, RAND
  • Overall Contact(s)
    • Laura Bogart, PhD, (310) 393-0411, lbogart@rand.org

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