Metadherin mRNA Expression in Bladder Cancer

Overview

The study aims to study alterations of MTDH gene expression in the serum of bladder cancer patients compared to control group to evaluate its role as a marker for diagnosis. ,to compare the diagnostic accuracy of MTDH with the previously used marker Bladder Cancer-Specific Antigen-1 (BLCA-1 in the serum of bladder cancer patients . and to study correlation between expression of the metadherin gene and serum level of BLCA-1, and clinical and histopathological staging in patients with bladder cancer

Full Title of Study: “Serum Metadherin mRNA Expression in Bladder Cancer”

Study Type

  • Study Type: Observational
  • Study Design
    • Time Perspective: Retrospective
  • Study Primary Completion Date: January 2021

Detailed Description

Urinary bladder cancer (BC) is the ninth most common cancer worldwide. It is the fifth most common malignancy in males and seventeenth most common in females. In Egypt, bladder cancer represents a massive health burden where it is one of the commonest cancers representing 6.9% in both sexes and 10.7% among men. Its distribution is 8.8% in lower Egypt, 14.2% in middle Egypt and 12.6% in upper Egypt.Almost 50% of patients will experience recurrence of their disease within 4 years of their initial diagnosis.The prognosis of bladder cancer is poor as a result of highly invasive properties of tumour cells. The optimal treatment selection depends on early diagnosis as well as accurate staging and grading.Currently there is a need for new molecular bio markers that can help clinicians to identify patients requiring early, aggressive treatment. Metadherin (MTDH) is an oncogene known as Astrocytic elevated gene-1(AEG-1).It was firstly identified in 2002 at fetal astrocytes of persons exposed to HIV-1 and then known as a vital oncogene mediating carcinogenesis,prognosis,invasion and cancer metastasis. AEG-1 expression is raised in bladder cancer tissues relative to normal tissues, and serves as a poor prognostic factor.

Interventions

  • Diagnostic Test: Metadherin
    • study alterations of MTDH gene expression in the serum of bladder cancer patients

Arms, Groups and Cohorts

  • Group 1:
    • • 35 bladder cancer patients diagnosed by biopsy before treatment.
  • Group 2:
    • 35 apparently healthy individuals who were matched by age and sex .

Clinical Trial Outcome Measures

Primary Measures

  • early diagnosis of bladder cancer patient
    • Time Frame: baseline
    • study mRNA MTDH expression in the serum of bladder cancer patients compared to control group to evaluate its role as a marker for diagnosis.

Secondary Measures

  • non invasive marker for detection of bladder cancer.
    • Time Frame: baseline
    • To compare the diagnostic accuracy of MTDH with the previously used marker Bladder Cancer-Specific Antigen-1 (BLCA-1 in the serum of bladder cancer patients .

Participating in This Clinical Trial

Inclusion Criteria

  • Males and females. – 30-80 years old. – patients with bladder cancer not receiving any treatment Exclusion Criteria:

1. patients taking chemotherapy or radiotherapy. 2. History of other malignancy. 3. History of autoimmune diseases.

Gender Eligibility: All

Minimum Age: 30 Years

Maximum Age: 80 Years

Are Healthy Volunteers Accepted: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Investigator Details

  • Lead Sponsor
    • Assiut University
  • Provider of Information About this Clinical Study
    • Principal Investigator: Esraa Nasr Abd-el-hakim, Principal Investigator – Assiut University
  • Overall Official(s)
    • Lubna M. Tag El-Din, Doctorate, Study Chair, Lubna Mohamed Tag El-Din
  • Overall Contact(s)
    • Esraa N. Abd-el-Hakim, Master, 01007246740, esraanasr1991@gmail.com

Citations Reporting on Results

Abdel-Rahman O, Helbling D, Schob O, Eltobgy M, Mohamed H, Schmidt J, Giryes A, Mehrabi A, Iype S, John H, Tekbas A, Zidan A, Oweira H. Cigarette smoking as a risk factor for the development of and mortality from hepatocellular carcinoma: An updated systematic review of 81 epidemiological studies. J Evid Based Med. 2017 Nov;10(4):245-254. doi: 10.1111/jebm.12270. Epub 2017 Sep 10.

Burger M, Catto JW, Dalbagni G, Grossman HB, Herr H, Karakiewicz P, Kassouf W, Kiemeney LA, La Vecchia C, Shariat S, Lotan Y. Epidemiology and risk factors of urothelial bladder cancer. Eur Urol. 2013 Feb;63(2):234-41. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2012.07.033. Epub 2012 Jul 25.

Giopanou I, Bravou V, Papanastasopoulos P, Lilis I, Aroukatos P, Papachristou D, Kounelis S, Papadaki H. Metadherin, p50, and p65 expression in epithelial ovarian neoplasms: an immunohistochemical study. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:178410. doi: 10.1155/2014/178410. Epub 2014 May 22.

Guszcz T, Szymanska B, Kozlowski R, Lukaszewski Z, Laskowski P, Gorodkiewicz E. Plasma aromatase as a sensitive and selective potential biomarker of bladder cancer and its role in tumorigenesis. Oncol Lett. 2020 Jan;19(1):562-568. doi: 10.3892/ol.2019.11080. Epub 2019 Nov 11.

Hu B, Emdad L, Kegelman TP, Shen XN, Das SK, Sarkar D, Fisher PB. Astrocyte Elevated Gene-1 Regulates beta-Catenin Signaling to Maintain Glioma Stem-like Stemness and Self-Renewal. Mol Cancer Res. 2017 Feb;15(2):225-233. doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-16-0239. Epub 2016 Nov 30.

Kang DC, Su ZZ, Sarkar D, Emdad L, Volsky DJ, Fisher PB. Cloning and characterization of HIV-1-inducible astrocyte elevated gene-1, AEG-1. Gene. 2005 Jun 20;353(1):8-15. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2005.04.006.

Li G, Wang Z, Ye J, Zhang X, Wu H, Peng J, Song W, Chen C, Cai S, He Y, Xu J. Uncontrolled inflammation induced by AEG-1 promotes gastric cancer and poor prognosis. Cancer Res. 2014 Oct 1;74(19):5541-52. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-0968. Epub 2014 Aug 4.

Pan Y, Guo X, Yang Z, Chen S, Lei Y, Lin M, Wang L, Feng C, Ke Z. AEG-1 activates Wnt/PCP signaling to promote metastasis in tongue squamous cell carcinoma. Oncotarget. 2016 Jan 12;7(2):2093-104. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.6573.

Park SY, Choi M, Park D, Jeong M, Ahn KS, Lee J, Fisher PB, Yun M, Lee SG. AEG-1 promotes mesenchymal transition through the activation of Rho GTPases in human glioblastoma cells. Oncol Rep. 2016 Nov;36(5):2641-2646. doi: 10.3892/or.2016.5106. Epub 2016 Sep 19.

Sarkar D, Park ES, Emdad L, Lee SG, Su ZZ, Fisher PB. Molecular basis of nuclear factor-kappaB activation by astrocyte elevated gene-1. Cancer Res. 2008 Mar 1;68(5):1478-84. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-6164.

Su ZZ, Kang DC, Chen Y, Pekarskaya O, Chao W, Volsky DJ, Fisher PB. Identification and cloning of human astrocyte genes displaying elevated expression after infection with HIV-1 or exposure to HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein by rapid subtraction hybridization, RaSH. Oncogene. 2002 May 16;21(22):3592-602. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1205445.

Zhang L, Yang G, Chen H, Huang Y, Xue W, Bo J. Depletion of astrocyte elevated gene-1 suppresses tumorigenesis through inhibition of Akt activity in bladder cancer cells. Am J Transl Res. 2017 Dec 15;9(12):5422-5431. eCollection 2017.

Clinical trials entries are delivered from the US National Institutes of Health and are not reviewed separately by this site. Please see the identifier information above for retrieving further details from the government database.

At TrialBulletin.com, we keep tabs on over 200,000 clinical trials in the US and abroad, using medical data supplied directly by the US National Institutes of Health. Please see the About and Contact page for details.