Longitudinal Study of Cell Free DNA in Lung Transplant

Overview

Lung transplant is a viable treatment strategy for many with end-stage lung diseases. Despite advances in both the surgical and medical management, lung transplant recipients experience episodes of allograft insult and injury that lead to dysfunction and ultimately contribute to graft failure. The primary noninvasive tool for monitoring the lung allograft, pulmonary function testing, is neither sensitive nor specific for lung allograft injury which makes the management of lung transplant recipients particularly challenging. A decline in pulmonary function tests prompts invasive procedures such as bronchoscopy with transbronchial lung biopsy to diagnose the cause of allograft injury, although this, too, is not 100% sensitive, and oftentimes patients are treated empirically for rejection when no other etiology for lung function decline is identified. Empiric treatment prompted by extrapulmonary drivers of decline in lung function may result in inappropriate exposure to risks of augmented immunosuppression. The purpose of this study is to determine to what extent monitoring of donor-derived cell free DNA in lung transplant recipients can be used as a marker of lung injury and stability.

Full Title of Study: “A Longitudinal Study of Donor-Derived Cell Free DNA in Lung Transplant”

Study Type

  • Study Type: Observational
  • Study Design
    • Time Perspective: Prospective
  • Study Primary Completion Date: November 22, 2021

Arms, Groups and Cohorts

  • Consented adult lung transplant recipients

Clinical Trial Outcome Measures

Primary Measures

  • Relationship
    • Time Frame: 12 Months
    • Determine the relationship between donor derived cell free DNA and lung allograft function during the first year after lung transplant.

Secondary Measures

  • Quantitative Assessments
    • Time Frame: 12 Months
    • Quantitative assessments of dd-cfDNA obtained at pre-specified timepoints post-transplant compared to clinical events (PGD scores, detection of allograft dysfunction, rejection, or infection).

Participating in This Clinical Trial

Inclusion Criteria

  • ≥ 18 years old – Actively listed or have recently had a double lung transplant – Participant is willing and able to provide informed consent Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior organ transplantation – Transplantation performed in the setting of hospitalization for acute illness or decompensation – Unable or unwilling to consent for enrolment – Single lung transplant recipient – Consideration for multi-organ transplantation – Pregnant women

Gender Eligibility: All

Minimum Age: 18 Years

Maximum Age: 99 Years

Are Healthy Volunteers Accepted: No

Investigator Details

  • Lead Sponsor
    • University of Colorado, Denver
  • Collaborator
    • CareDx
  • Provider of Information About this Clinical Study
    • Sponsor
  • Overall Official(s)
    • Alice L Gray, MD, Principal Investigator, University of Colorado, Denver

References

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Khalifah AP, Hachem RR, Chakinala MM, Yusen RD, Aloush A, Patterson GA, Mohanakumar T, Trulock EP, Walter MJ. Minimal acute rejection after lung transplantation: a risk for bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome. Am J Transplant. 2005 Aug;5(8):2022-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2005.00953.x.

Morrell MR, Pilewski JM, Gries CJ, Pipeling MR, Crespo MM, Ensor CR, Yousem SA, D'Cunha J, Shigemura N, Bermudez CA, McDyer JF, Zeevi A. De novo donor-specific HLA antibodies are associated with early and high-grade bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome and death after lung transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2014 Dec;33(12):1288-94. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2014.07.018. Epub 2014 Aug 23.

Kulkarni HS, Bemiss BC, Hachem RR. Antibody-mediated Rejection in Lung Transplantation. Curr Transplant Rep. 2015 Dec;2(4):316-323. doi: 10.1007/s40472-015-0074-5. Epub 2015 Sep 30.

Verleden GM, Glanville AR, Lease ED, Fisher AJ, Calabrese F, Corris PA, Ensor CR, Gottlieb J, Hachem RR, Lama V, Martinu T, Neil DAH, Singer LG, Snell G, Vos R. Chronic lung allograft dysfunction: Definition, diagnostic criteria, and approaches to treatment-A consensus report from the Pulmonary Council of the ISHLT. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2019 May;38(5):493-503. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2019.03.009. Epub 2019 Apr 3. No abstract available.

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Glanville AR. Bronchoscopic monitoring after lung transplantation. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2010 Apr;31(2):208-21. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1249117. Epub 2010 Mar 30.

Rademacher J, Suhling H, Greer M, Haverich A, Welte T, Warnecke G, Gottlieb J. Safety and efficacy of outpatient bronchoscopy in lung transplant recipients – a single centre analysis of 3,197 procedures. Transplant Res. 2014 May 27;3:11. doi: 10.1186/2047-1440-3-11. eCollection 2014.

Levine DJ, Glanville AR, Aboyoun C, Belperio J, Benden C, Berry GJ, Hachem R, Hayes D Jr, Neil D, Reinsmoen NL, Snyder LD, Sweet S, Tyan D, Verleden G, Westall G, Yusen RD, Zamora M, Zeevi A. Antibody-mediated rejection of the lung: A consensus report of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2016 Apr;35(4):397-406. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2016.01.1223. Epub 2016 Feb 10.

Safavi S, Robinson DR, Soresi S, Carby M, Smith JD. De novo donor HLA-specific antibodies predict development of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome after lung transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2014 Dec;33(12):1273-81. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2014.07.012. Epub 2014 Jul 21.

Snyder LD, Wang Z, Chen DF, Reinsmoen NL, Finlen-Copeland CA, Davis WA, Zaas DW, Palmer SM. Implications for human leukocyte antigen antibodies after lung transplantation: a 10-year experience in 441 patients. Chest. 2013 Jul;144(1):226-233. doi: 10.1378/chest.12-0587.

Bharat A, Saini D, Steward N, Hachem R, Trulock EP, Patterson GA, Meyers BF, Mohanakumar T. Antibodies to self-antigens predispose to primary lung allograft dysfunction and chronic rejection. Ann Thorac Surg. 2010 Oct;90(4):1094-101. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2010.06.009.

Akbarpour M, Wu Q, Liu X, Sun H, Lecuona E, Tomic R, Bhorade S, Mohanakumar T, Bharat A. Clinical relevance of lung-restricted antibodies in lung transplantation. Hum Immunol. 2019 Aug;80(8):595-601. doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2019.04.016. Epub 2019 May 8.

Emtiazjoo AM, Wilkes DS. Humoral immunity and the development of obliterative bronchiolitis after lung transplantation: is there a link? Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2013 Feb;48(2):145-9. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2012-0349RT. Epub 2012 Oct 18.

Weigt SS, Wang X, Palchevskiy V, Gregson AL, Patel N, DerHovanessian A, Shino MY, Sayah DM, Birjandi S, Lynch JP 3rd, Saggar R, Ardehali A, Ross DJ, Palmer SM, Elashoff D, Belperio JA. Gene Expression Profiling of Bronchoalveolar Lavage Cells Preceding a Clinical Diagnosis of Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction. PLoS One. 2017 Jan 19;12(1):e0169894. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0169894. eCollection 2017.

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