A Study of LJPC-501 in Paediatric Patients With Hypotension Associated With Distributive or Vasodilatory Shock

Overview

The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of LJPC-501 infusion on mean arterial pressure (MAP) as assessed by standard of care vasopressor dose reduction in pediatric patients with catecholamine-resistant hypotension (CRH). In addition, this study will evaluate the safety and tolerability of LJPC-501 in pediatric patients, evaluate changes in catecholamine and other vasopressor doses over time, evaluate the change in MAP over time, and the change in Pediatric Logistic Organ Dysfunction-2 (PELOD-2) scores.

Full Title of Study: “A Randomised, Placebo-controlled, Double-Blind, Multicentre Efficacy and Safety Study of LJPC-501 in Paediatric Patients > 2 to 17 Years of Age With Catecholamine-Resistant Hypotension Associated With Distributive Shock”

Study Type

  • Study Type: Interventional
  • Study Design
    • Allocation: Randomized
    • Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
    • Primary Purpose: Treatment
    • Masking: Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
  • Study Primary Completion Date: March 2023

Interventions

  • Drug: LJPC-501 (angiotensin II)
    • Angiotensin II is a peptide hormone naturally produced by the body that regulates blood pressure via vasoconstriction and sodium reabsorption.
  • Drug: Placebo
    • Placebo Arm

Arms, Groups and Cohorts

  • Experimental: Active Comparator: LJPC-501
    • LJPC-501 Angiotensin II Solution for infusion
  • Placebo Comparator: Placebo Comparator: Placebo
    • 0.9% sodium chloride solution

Clinical Trial Outcome Measures

Primary Measures

  • Proportion of patients who have a >/= 50% reduction in norepinephrine equivalent doses (NED)
    • Time Frame: Hour 3

Secondary Measures

  • Effect on Paediatric Logistic Organ Dysfunction-2 (PELOD-2) based on treatment with LJPC-501
    • Time Frame: Baseline, Hour 24 and Hour 48
    • Change in PELOD-2 score from baseline to 24 hours and 48 hours after start of LJPC-501. The PELOD-2 score is the sum of 5 individual item scores that totals 0-31 points. A higher PELOD-2 score represents a worse outcome.
  • Effect on total catecholamine doses administered based on treatment with LJPC-501
    • Time Frame: Baseline, Hour 24 and Hour 48
    • Change in total catecholamine doses administered from baseline to 24 hours and 48 hours after start of LJPC-501.
  • Effect on mean arterial pressure (MAP) based on treatment with LJPC-501
    • Time Frame: Baseline, Hour 3, Hour 24, and Hour 48
    • Change in MAP from baseline to 3 hours, 24 hours and 48 hours after start of LJPC-501
  • Effect on heart rate based on treatment with LJPC-501
    • Time Frame: Baseline to Hour 3, Hour 24, and Hour 48
    • Change in heart rate from baseline to 3 hours, 24 hours and 48 hours after start of LJPC-501
  • Assessment of safety based on number of patients with treatment emergent adverse events based on treatment with LJPC-501
    • Time Frame: Day 7
  • Assessment of tolerability based on the effect on clinical chemistry parameters based on treatment with LJPC-501
    • Time Frame: Hour 24 and Hour 48
    • Safety data for clinical chemistry parameters including ALT, AST, ALP, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, creatinine, BUN, lactate, phosphorous, glucose, albumin, calcium, bicarbonate, chloride, sodium, potassium, magnesium

Participating in This Clinical Trial

Inclusion Criteria

Male and female paediatric patients with catecholamine-resistant hypotension associated with distributive shock. 1. Paediatric patients > 2 years (ie, > 24 months) to < 18 years of age at enrolment. 2. Patients requiring a sum norepinephrine-equivalent dose > 0.1 μg/kg/min to maintain age-appropriate target MAP for a minimum of 2 hours and a maximum of 48 hours prior to initiation of study drug. 3. Patients must have a clinical diagnosis of distributive shock in the opinion of the treating team and the Investigator. 4. Patients are required to have central venous access, which is expected to remain present for the duration of study drug treatment. 5. Patients are required to have an indwelling arterial line, which is expected to remain present for at least the first 48 hours of study drug treatment. 6. Patients must have received at least 40 mL/kg of crystalloid or colloid equivalent over the initial 24-hour resuscitation period, and must be adequately volume resuscitated in the opinion of the Investigator, prior to starting study drug. 7. Parent(s) or legal guardian(s) is willing and able to provide informed consent and assist the patient in complying with all protocol requirements. Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients who are ≤ 2 years (24 months) of age or ≥ 18 years of age at enrolment. 2. Patients with a standing Do Not Resuscitate order. 3. Patients diagnosed with acute occlusive coronary syndrome requiring pending intervention. 4. Patients on veno-arterial (VA) extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). 5. Patients who have been on veno-venous (VV) ECMO for less than 6 hours. 6. Patients with a clinical suspicion of cardiogenic shock based on echocardiogram. 7. Patients who have a history of asthma or are currently experiencing bronchospasm requiring the use of inhaled bronchodilators and who are not mechanically ventilated. 8. Patients with acute mesenteric ischaemia or a history of mesenteric ischaemia. 9. Patients with active bleeding AND an anticipated need of multiple transfusions (within 48 hours of Screening). 10. Patients with active bleeding AND haemoglobin < 7 g/dL. 11. Patients with an expected lifespan of < 12 hours or expected withdrawal of life support within 24 hours of Screening. 12. Patients with a known allergy to mannitol. 13. Patients who are currently participating in another clinical trial using an investigational drug not approved in that member country unless specifically approved by the Sponsor. 14. Patients of childbearing potential who are known to be pregnant at the time of Screening.

Gender Eligibility: All

Minimum Age: 2 Years

Maximum Age: 17 Years

Are Healthy Volunteers Accepted: No

Investigator Details

  • Lead Sponsor
    • La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company
  • Provider of Information About this Clinical Study
    • Sponsor
  • Overall Contact(s)
    • Rena Harrigan, MPH, 858-207-4264, rharrigan@ljpc.com

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