Aneurysmorrhaphy of Vascular Access for Haemodialysis

Overview

In patients with chronic renal failure, a well-functioning vascular access is essential for hemodialysis treatment. Native arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is the first-choice of vascular access, due to a lower incidence of complications and better long-term patency as compared to prosthetic arteriovenous fistula. With the incidence ranging between 6-60%, AVF aneurysm (AAVF) is a common complication of native AVF. According to Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (K/DOQI) guidelines, asymptomatic aneurysms are indicated for conservative treatment, but precise recommendations when and how to intervene in available guidelines are missing. Several surgical (remodeling, resection and substitution, ligation) and endovascular techniques have been described in the AAVF treatment, but there is currently no prospective randomized study comparing these techniques. In 2008, our team published the first experience with a new surgical method of AAVF treatment – aneurysmorrhaphy with external porous prosthesis (Provena©, BBraun). This therapy was validated in several studies and has shown a good long-term patency and a minimal incidence of complications. AAVF aneurysmorrhaphy can be performed with or without an external porous prosthesis (Provena©, BBraun). The use of external prostheses reduces venous wall shear stress, turbulent flow, endothelial damage, and thrombus formation, which should improve vascular patency and reduce the risk of AVF re-aneurysm. So far, there is no prospective randomized study comparing the effect of external porous prosthesis on AVF patency and the incidence of postoperative complications.

Study Type

  • Study Type: Interventional
  • Study Design
    • Allocation: Randomized
    • Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
    • Primary Purpose: Treatment
    • Masking: None (Open Label)
  • Study Primary Completion Date: July 1, 2023

Interventions

  • Procedure: Aneurysmorrhaphy with or without external porous prosthesis (Provena©, BBraun)
    • In patients with aneurysm of native vascular access indicated for surgical treatment, aneurysmorrhaphy with or without external porous prosthesis (Provena©, BBraun) wil be performed.

Arms, Groups and Cohorts

  • Active Comparator: Aneurysmorrhaphy with external porous prosthesis (Provena©)
  • Placebo Comparator: Aneurysmorrhaphy without external porous prosthesis

Clinical Trial Outcome Measures

Primary Measures

  • Patency and aneurysms recurrence at 12 months after operation
    • Time Frame: 12 months

Secondary Measures

  • Complications at 12 months
    • Time Frame: 12 months

Participating in This Clinical Trial

Inclusion Criteria

1. Signature of informed consent. 2. A male or female subject aged 18 or older. 3. A subject with a naive vascular access aneurysm indicated for surgical treatment. Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients with pseudoaneurysm of prosthetic vascular access 2. Patients with a vascular access infection

Gender Eligibility: All

Minimum Age: 18 Years

Maximum Age: N/A

Are Healthy Volunteers Accepted: No

Investigator Details

  • Lead Sponsor
    • Faculty Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady
  • Provider of Information About this Clinical Study
    • Principal Investigator: Peter Balaz, Principal Investigator – Faculty Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady

References

Huber TS, Carter JW, Carter RL, Seeger JM. Patency of autogenous and polytetrafluoroethylene upper extremity arteriovenous hemodialysis accesses: a systematic review. J Vasc Surg. 2003 Nov;38(5):1005-11. doi: 10.1016/s0741-5214(03)00426-9.

Salahi H, Fazelzadeh A, Mehdizadeh A, Razmkon A, Malek-Hosseini SA. Complications of arteriovenous fistula in dialysis patients. Transplant Proc. 2006 Jun;38(5):1261-4. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.02.066.

Sidawy AN, Spergel LM, Besarab A, Allon M, Jennings WC, Padberg FT Jr, Murad MH, Montori VM, O'Hare AM, Calligaro KD, Macsata RA, Lumsden AB, Ascher E; Society for Vascular Surgery. The Society for Vascular Surgery: clinical practice guidelines for the surgical placement and maintenance of arteriovenous hemodialysis access. J Vasc Surg. 2008 Nov;48(5 Suppl):2S-25S. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2008.08.042.

Balaz P, Rokosny S, Klein D, Adamec M. Aneurysmorrhaphy is an easy technique for arteriovenous fistula salvage. J Vasc Access. 2008 Apr-Jun;9(2):81-4.

Berard X, Brizzi V, Mayeux S, Sassoust G, Biscay D, Ducasse E, Bordenave L, Corpataux JM, Midy D. Salvage treatment for venous aneurysm complicating vascular access arteriovenous fistula: use of an exoprosthesis to reinforce the vein after aneurysmorrhaphy. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2010 Jul;40(1):100-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2010.01.021. Epub 2010 Mar 3.

Rokosny S, Balaz P, Wohlfahrt P, Palous D, Janousek L. Reinforced aneurysmorrhaphy for true aneurysmal haemodialysis vascular access. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2014 Apr;47(4):444-50. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2014.01.010. Epub 2014 Jan 21.

Wohlfahrt P, Rokosny S, Melenovsky V, Borlaug BA, Pecenkova V, Balaz P. Cardiac remodeling after reduction of high-flow arteriovenous fistulas in end-stage renal disease. Hypertens Res. 2016 Sep;39(9):654-9. doi: 10.1038/hr.2016.50. Epub 2016 May 26.

Barra JA, Volant A, Leroy JP, Braesco J, Airiau J, Boschat J, Blanc JJ, Penther P. Constrictive perivenous mesh prosthesis for preservation of vein integrity. Experimental results and application for coronary bypass grafting. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1986 Sep;92(3 Pt 1):330-6.

Meguro T, Nakashima H, Kawada S, Tokunaga K, Ohmoto T. Effect of external stenting and systemic hypertension on intimal hyperplasia in rat vein grafts. Neurosurgery. 2000 Apr;46(4):963-9; discussion 969-70. doi: 10.1097/00006123-200004000-00036.

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