Effectiveness of Freedom Bed Compared to Manual Turning in Prevention of Pressure Injuries in Persons With Limited Mobility Due to Traumatic Brain Injury and/or Spinal Cord Injury.

Overview

Observational comparison on Incidence of Pressure Injury between the Freedom Bed Automated Continuous lateral Rotation Therapy System and Manual Caregiver Re-positioning every 2 hours on a standard Hospital Bed.

Full Title of Study: “Effectiveness of the Freedom Bed, Automatic Continuous Lateral Rotation Therapy System as Compared to a Standard Hospital Mattress With Manual Caregiver Turning Every 2 Hours for Prevention of Pressure Injuries in Persons With Limited Mobility Due to Traumatic Brain Injury and/or Spinal Cord Injury.”

Study Type

  • Study Type: Interventional
  • Study Design
    • Allocation: Randomized
    • Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
    • Primary Purpose: Treatment
    • Masking: None (Open Label)
  • Study Primary Completion Date: September 1, 2017

Detailed Description

This study will include 8 vent dependent subjects with comparable diagnoses and nutritional levels. Of the subjects selected, 4 subjects will be placed on Freedom Beds and 4 will be placed on standard hospital beds for a period not less than 6 months. A waiver of informed consent is required prior to bed placement and data collection. Consented subjects will have primary and secondary diagnosis recorded, pressure mapping in supine 30-degree elevation, assessment of ventilator / oxygen support measured, oxygenation levels, nutrition levels, and estimated cardiac condition. Subjects will receive daily skin assessments and treatment as prescribed by the attending physician with weekly measurements and reporting of values. Subjects will continue until they reach one of the study endpoints: 1) discharge from the vent unit, or 2) withdrawal of informed consent, or 3) completion of the 6-month study. Subjects placed on the Freedom Bed will be automatically turned in accordance with positions determined as optimal by initial pressure mapping and approved by the attending physician. All programmable turning angles, dwell times, head and leg elevations must be "dialed in" within a week of the study beginning. Any modification to the program during the study must be approved by the care team and documented accordingly. Subjects placed on standard hospital bed will require manual re-positioning every 2 hours. All turning and/or re-positioning must be timed and documented. Subjects who experience either development of pressure injuries, or worsening of their skin condition to the point a specialty bed is required will be deemed a test failure. The primary and secondary outcome measures documented on each subject throughout the week will be collected by the Clinical Research Coordinator (CRC) on a weekly basis and submitted to the Principal Investigator. The weekly reports will then be consolidated by the CRC into a monthly report and submitted to the Institutional Review Board (IRB), Principal Investigators (PI) and Supervising Authorities (SA) for review.

Interventions

  • Device: Freedom Bed
    • Fully Integrated Lateral Rotation Bed System that automatically turns the patient to a specific angle in degrees between from 15-25 with dwell times between 1-120 minutes.
  • Other: Standard hospital bed
    • Caregiver turning patients to one side then the other every 2 hours for pressure relief over bony prominence’s.

Arms, Groups and Cohorts

  • Active Comparator: Freedom Bed
    • Freedom Bed Continuous Lateral Rotation Therapy System
  • Other: Standard Hospital Bed & Protocol
    • Standard Hospital Bed with manual caregiver re-positioning every 2 hours

Clinical Trial Outcome Measures

Primary Measures

  • Incidence of Pressure Injury
    • Time Frame: 12 months

Secondary Measures

  • Incidence of Pneumonia
    • Time Frame: 12 months

Participating in This Clinical Trial

Inclusion Criteria

Subjects or their legal representative able to provide written consent for study Must be rated between 6-12 on the Baden Scale Must be immobile and unable to preposition themselves. Must be within weight range of designated support surface. Exclusion Criteria:

Subjects with unstable spinal fractures. Subjects with significant involuntary spasms. Subjects with severe scoliosis. A user must be able to lie in a partial back lying position. Subjects considered morbidly obese.

Gender Eligibility: All

Minimum Age: 14 Years

Maximum Age: N/A

Are Healthy Volunteers Accepted: No

Investigator Details

  • Lead Sponsor
    • Northeast Center for Rehabilitation and Brain Injury
  • Collaborator
    • Probed Medical USA
  • Provider of Information About this Clinical Study
    • Principal Investigator: Annmarie Belfiglio, Occupational Therapy Coordinator – Northeast Center for Rehabilitation and Brain Injury
  • Overall Official(s)
    • Lorraine McCalister, M.S., Study Director, Director Of Therapy, Northeast Center

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