Autologous Osteoblastic Cells Implantation to Early Stage Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head

Overview

Non-traumatic osteonecrosis is a painful disorder of the hip characterized by a necrosis of the osteomedullary tissue, which leads to subchondral bone collapse and joint destruction. Core decompression is currently the treatment of choice for early stage osteonecrosis of the femoral head. This method consists in decompressing the rigid intra-osseous chamber to promote revascularization, thus halting progression of the disease and stimulating repair. Still this treatment remains highly controversial, since the success rates of the first studies have not been repeated. The exact pathology mechanisms involved in osteonecrosis have not yet be fully elucidated. Several hypotheses have been evoked, including fat embolism, trabecular bone microfractures, microvascular tamponade and, more recently, impaired bone and/or mesenchymal cells recruitment. Three studies have indicated the potential clinical benefits of cell-based approaches for the treatment of osteonecrosis (Hernigou 1997, Hernigou & Beaujean 2002, Gangji et al. 2004). This is on the basis of these observations that a proprietary population of autologous osteoblastic cells (PREOB®) has been developed. This Phase 2B study aims at demonstrating the efficacy and safety of PREOB® in the treatment of early stage osteonecrosis of the femoral head. The primary goal of this study was to investigate the safety and efficacy of the implantation of the investigational product PREOB® (human autologous bone marrow-derived osteoblastic cells) in comparison to bone marrow concentrate (BMC) when implanted at the osteonecrotic lesion of the femoral head, with a follow-up period of up to 5 years.

Full Title of Study: “Treatment of Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head by Implantation of Preosteoblastic Cells: a Randomized, Controlled, Single Blind Pilot Study”

Study Type

  • Study Type: Interventional
  • Study Design
    • Allocation: Randomized
    • Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
    • Primary Purpose: Treatment
    • Masking: Single (Outcomes Assessor)
  • Study Primary Completion Date: May 2011

Interventions

  • Drug: Core decompression/PREOB® implantation
    • All subjects received a core decompression under general anesthesia combined with the implantation of PREOB® into the necrotic lesion (single administration).
  • Drug: Core decompression/BMC implantation
    • All subjects received a core decompression under general anesthesia combined with the implantation of BMC into the necrotic lesion (single administration).

Arms, Groups and Cohorts

  • Experimental: Core decompression/PREOB® implantation
    • Core decompression/autologous osteoblastic cells (PREOB®) implantation
  • Active Comparator: Core decompression/BMC implantation
    • Core decompression/bone marrow concentrate (BMC) implantation

Clinical Trial Outcome Measures

Primary Measures

  • Percentage of responder subjects
    • Time Frame: 24 months
    • Response defined as the absence of progression to fractural stage (ARCO stage III or higher) & a clinically significant pain improvement
  • Potential occurrence of any AE or SAE, related to the product or to the procedure, using patient open non-directive questionnaire, physical examination and laboratory measurements
    • Time Frame: 60 months

Secondary Measures

  • Percentage of responder subjects
    • Time Frame: 3, 6, 12 and 36 months
  • Percentage of subjects progressing to fractural stage (ARCO stage III or higher), as assessed by conventional X-ray
    • Time Frame: 3, 6, 12, 24 and 36 months
  • Change from baseline in VAS pain score
    • Time Frame: 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 36 and 48 months
  • Change from baseline in WOMAC® score
    • Time Frame: 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 36 and 48 months
  • Change from baseline in Lequesne score
    • Time Frame: 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 36 and 48 months
  • Proportion of subjects undergoing a total hip arthroplasty
    • Time Frame: 6, 12, 24 and 36 months
  • Time to hip fracture
    • Time Frame: 36 months

Participating in This Clinical Trial

Inclusion Criteria

  • ARCO stage I or II non-traumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head, confirmed by conventional X-ray and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the hip – Aged 18 or higher – Ability to provide a written, dated and signed informed consent prior to any study-related procedure to understand and comply with study requirements Exclusion Criteria:

  • Evidence of malignant disorder in the past five years – Positive serology for hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV – Patient unable to undergo a MRI

Gender Eligibility: All

Minimum Age: 18 Years

Maximum Age: N/A

Are Healthy Volunteers Accepted: No

Investigator Details

  • Lead Sponsor
    • Erasme University Hospital
  • Collaborator
    • University of Liege
  • Provider of Information About this Clinical Study
    • Sponsor

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