Sensory Supported Swimming for Children With ASD

Overview

The purpose of Sensory Supported Swimming is to provide a sustainable, low cost recreational swim program for children with ASD. A secondary purpose is to train general recreation providers and swim instructors to meet the unique needs of children. Specific aims include both program development and research aims as described below. Specific Aims: 1. Provide more opportunities for families of children with ASD to access a recreational swim program at low cost. (program development) 2. Increase the capacity of swim instructors and general recreation providers working with children with ASD. (Research) 3. Increase physical activity for children with ASD in a way that is a good match for their individual sensory needs. (Research) 4. Increase safety among children with ASD in and around the water so they and their families can swim safely. (Research) 5. Transition swimmers with ASD from a learn-to-swim program to an inclusive swim team. (Program Development) Hypotheses 1. The Sensory Supported Swim Program will increase physical activity of children with ASD. 2. The Sensory Supported Swim Program will increase safety of children with ASD in and around the water. 3. The Sensory Supported Swim Program will increase the capacity of general recreation providers and swim instructors to serve children with ASD.

Full Title of Study: “Sensory Supported Swimming-Swimming and Water Safety for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder”

Study Type

  • Study Type: Interventional
  • Study Design
    • Allocation: N/A
    • Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
    • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
    • Masking: None (Open Label)
  • Study Primary Completion Date: September 2025

Detailed Description

To decrease risk of drowning, increase opportunities to engage in a lifelong sport, and increase the capacity of general recreation providers, investigators developed a recreational swim program for children with ASD. The purpose of this program is to provide swimming and water safety instruction for children with ASD. A secondary purpose is to train general recreation providers and swim instructors to meet the unique needs of children. Research of this program includes investigating the effects of swimming on health outcomes (i.e., fitness, BMI) of children with ASD. SSS lessons are provided in eight week sessions six times per year. Lessons are individualized according to the child's sensory preferences (as measured by the Sensory Profile). Instructors use evidence-based teaching methods (i.e., visual supports, demonstration, peer and video modelling, sensory modifications) to teach swimming and water safety skills. Children may enroll for as many sessions as desired. Research includes retrospective review of program records.

Interventions

  • Behavioral: Sensory Supported Swimming
    • A swimming and water safety program for children with autism spectrum disorders. Individualized instruction utilizing evidence-based teaching methods and sensory modifications.

Arms, Groups and Cohorts

  • Experimental: SSS Intervention
    • Sensory Supported Swimming-eight, 30 minute lessons

Clinical Trial Outcome Measures

Primary Measures

  • Skill Acquisition Form
    • Time Frame: 8 weeks
    • This outcome measure was created for the study to measure changes in swimming and water safety skills. The skill acquisition form is supplemented with weekly progress notes.

Secondary Measures

  • Instructor Survey
    • Time Frame: 16 weeks
    • Instructors are surveyed at least annually to determine if Sensory Supported Swimming is increasing their competence to serve children with autism spectrum disorders
  • Parent Survey
    • Time Frame: 16 weeks
    • Parents of program participants are surveyed at least annually to determine if Sensory Supported Swimming is increasing children’s physical activity and safety around water
  • Program Records
    • Time Frame: 8 weeks
    • demographics forms, enrollment & attendance records

Participating in This Clinical Trial

Inclusion Criteria

  • Autism diagnosis (any autism spectrum diagnosis) – Order of response Exclusion Criteria:

  • Children with sensory impairments (i.e., blindness, deafness) – Based on the discretion of the program directors, participants that display aggressive or harmful behaviors may be excluded for safety purposes

Gender Eligibility: All

Minimum Age: 4 Years

Maximum Age: 18 Years

Are Healthy Volunteers Accepted: No

Investigator Details

  • Lead Sponsor
    • University of Kansas Medical Center
  • Provider of Information About this Clinical Study
    • Principal Investigator: Lisa Mische Lawson, PhD, Associate Professor – University of Kansas Medical Center
  • Overall Official(s)
    • Lisa Mische Lawson, PhD, Principal Investigator, University of Kansas Medical Center

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