Satiety Effects of the Combination of Egg and Whole Grains
Overview
The satiety effects of the combination of protein and fiber within egg and whole grain breakfast meals. High protein with low and high-fiber is hypothesized to be more satiating than low protein, low fiber.
Full Title of Study: “The Effects of the Combination of Egg and Whole Grains on Appetite, Blood Glucose Response and Food Intake”
Study Type
- Study Type: Interventional
- Study Design
- Allocation: Randomized
- Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: Single (Participant)
- Study Primary Completion Date: December 2014
Detailed Description
Subjects will consume 3 different breakfast meals. Satiety will be measured by visual analogue scales; food intake will be recorded at subsequent meal as well as 24 hour food log; blood glucose response will be assessed following test meals. Subjects will consume an ad libitum lunch meal 3.5 hours after breakfast meal and food intake will be measured.
Interventions
- Other: Egg refined grain
- Other: Egg Whole Grain
- Other: Cereal Refined grain
Arms, Groups and Cohorts
- Active Comparator: Egg refined grain
- Eggs with white toast
- Active Comparator: Egg whole grain
- Eggs with whole grain toast
- Active Comparator: Cereal Refined grain
- rice cereal with white toast
Clinical Trial Outcome Measures
Primary Measures
- Satiety
- Time Frame: 210 minutes
- Measure satiety by visual analog scales (VAS)
Secondary Measures
- Food intake
- Time Frame: 210 minutes
- ab libitum lunch provided to assess food intake variation between treatments
- Blood glucose response
- Time Frame: 180 minutes
- blood glucose response via finger stick following test meals
Participating in This Clinical Trial
Inclusion Criteria
- healthy, – non-smoking, – BMI of 18-27, – non-dieting, – typically consumes breakfast/lunch Exclusion Criteria:
- distaste for eggs, – vegetarian, – current smoker, – restrained eating habits, – recent weight change, – history of significant disease of past medical history, – pregnant, – lactating irregular menstrual cycle
Gender Eligibility: All
Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 64 Years
Are Healthy Volunteers Accepted: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Investigator Details
- Lead Sponsor
- University of Minnesota
- Provider of Information About this Clinical Study
- Sponsor
- Overall Official(s)
- Joanne L Slavin, PhD, Principal Investigator, University of Minnesota
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