Comparative Pharmacokinetics and Safety of TNX-102 SL Tablets and Cyclobenzaprine Oral Tablet in Healthy Adults
Overview
Very low dose (VLD) cyclobenzaprine at bedtime has shown promise as a treatment for fibromyalgia, but the chemistry of cyclobenzaprine requires new formulation technology for bedtime use. The present trial is designed to assess the safety and tolerability of TNX-102 2.4 mg SL Tablets (a new formulation of cyclobenzaprine designed to result in increased dosage precision and decreased potential for morning grogginess) at 2.4 mg and 4.8 mg and to compare the bio-availability of TNX-102 2.4 mg SL Tablets at 2.4 mg and 4.8 mg to that of TNX-102-A 2.4 mg SL Tablets (without phosphate) at 2.4 mg and cyclobenzaprine (5 mg tablets).
Full Title of Study: “A Single-Dose, Open-Label, Randomized, Parallel-Design Study of the Comparative Pharmacokinetics and Safety of TNX-102 2.4 mg SL Tablets (With Phosphate) at 2.4 mg and 4.8 mg, TNX-102-A 2.4 mg SL Tablets (Without Phosphate) at 2.4 mg and Cyclobenzaprine 5 mg Oral Tablets in Healthy Adults.”
Study Type
- Study Type: Interventional
- Study Design
- Allocation: Randomized
- Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
- Study Primary Completion Date: December 2013
Interventions
- Drug: SL TNX-102 at 2.4 mg
- 1 TNX-102 SL Tablet at 2.4 mg held under the tongue until dissolution, without swallowing or chewing it.
- Drug: SL TNX-102 at 4.8 mg
- 2 TNX-102 SL Tablet at 2.4 mg held under the tongue until dissolution, without swallowing or chewing them.
- Drug: SL TNX-102-A at 2.4 mg
- 1 TNX-102-A SL Tablet at 2.4 mg held under the tongue until dissolution, without swallowing or chewing it.
- Drug: Cyclobenzaprine tablets
- 1 x 5 mg cyclobenzaprine tablet, swallowed with 240 mL of room-temperature water
Arms, Groups and Cohorts
- Experimental: SL TNX-102 at 2.4 mg
- 1 x TNX-102 SL Tablets at 2.4 mg
- Experimental: SL TNX-102 at 4.8 mg
- 2 x TNX-102 SL Tablets at 2.4 mg
- Experimental: SL TNX-102-A at 2.4 mg
- 1 x TNX-102-A (without phosphate) SL Tablet at 2.4 mg
- Active Comparator: Cyclobenzaprine tablets
- 1 x 5 mg cyclobenzaprine oral tablet
Clinical Trial Outcome Measures
Primary Measures
- Measured levels of cyclobenzaprine and norcyclobenzaprine in plasma and urine
- Time Frame: 27 time points per period for blood assessment ; 3 pooled analyses in urine.
- Blood samples will be taken per period: within 30 minutes pre-dose and 2, 3.5, 5, 10, 20, 30, and 45 minutes and 1, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.33, 3.67, 4, 4.33, 4.67, 5, 5.5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, and 72 hours post-dose. A single urine sample will be collected within 30 minutes pre-dose (one sample), and urine will be pooled from 0-24, 24-48 and 48-72 hours post-dose.
- Safety and tolerability of TNX-102 SL Tablets at 2.4 mg and 4.8 mg.
- Time Frame: Continuously until the end (day 4) of the study period + Telephone follow-up 7-13 days after dosing (total duration: about 1 month)
- Every adverse events occurring during the study period will be reported.
Participating in This Clinical Trial
Inclusion Criteria
- Healthy adults – Male or female – Non-smoker – 18-65 years old – BMI > 18.5 and < 30.0 – With medically acceptable form of contraception (female only) – With signed informed consent Exclusion Criteria:
- Any clinically significant abnormality including ECG abnormalities or vital sign abnormalities (systolic blood pressure < 90 or > 140 mmHg, – Diastolic blood pressure lower < 50 or > 90 mmHg, or heart rate < 50 or > 100 BPM) – Any abnormal laboratory test (including positivity for Hep B, Hep C, HIV, and – Hemoglobin < 128 g/L (males) or < 115 g/L (females) and hematocrit < 0.37 L/L (males) or < 0.32 L/L (females)) – History of alcohol or drug abuse or dependence within 1 year and/or positive drug, cotinine, or alcohol tests – Use of any drug (within 30 days), supplement, or food (within 14 days) known to induce or inhibit hepatic drug metabolism prior to study medication – Positive pregnancy test, breastfeeding or lactating – Use of medication other than hormonal contraceptives or topical products, including OTC, natural health products, MAO inhibitors – Participation in an investigational study within 30 days prior to dosing – Donation of plasma (within 7 days), or donation or loss of blood of 50-499 mL (within 30 days), or of > 499 mL (within 56 days) prior to dosing.
Gender Eligibility: All
Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 65 Years
Are Healthy Volunteers Accepted: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Investigator Details
- Lead Sponsor
- Tonix Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
- Provider of Information About this Clinical Study
- Sponsor
- Overall Official(s)
- Seth M. Lederman, MD, Study Chair, Tonix Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
- Jeffrey P. Kitrelle, MD, Study Director, Tonix Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
- Denis Audet, MD, Principal Investigator, PharmaNet
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