Study to Evaluate Switching From Regimens Consisting of a Ritonavir-boosted Protease Inhibitor Plus Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Fixed-Dose Combination to the Elvitegravir/Cobicistat/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir DF Single-Tablet Regimen in Virologically Suppressed, HIV-1 Infected Patients

Overview

This study will evaluate the non-inferiority of Stribild® (elvitegravir/cobicistat/ emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (E/C/F/TDF)) single-tablet regimen (STR) relative to regimens consisting of a protease inhibitor (PI) boosted with ritonavir (RTV) plus Truvada® (FTC/TDF) fixed-dose combination in maintaining HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 48 in virologically suppressed, HIV-1 infected adults. This study will also evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of the two regimens through 96 weeks of treatment.

Full Title of Study: “A Phase 3b Randomized, Open-Label Study to Evaluate Switching From Regimens Consisting of a Ritonavir-boosted Protease Inhibitor (PI + RTV) Plus Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (FTC/TDF) to the Elvitegravir/Cobicistat/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Single-Tablet Regimen (EVG/COBI/FTC/TDF) in Virologically-Suppressed, HIV-1 Infected Patients”

Study Type

  • Study Type: Interventional
  • Study Design
    • Allocation: Randomized
    • Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
    • Primary Purpose: Treatment
    • Masking: None (Open Label)
  • Study Primary Completion Date: November 2013

Interventions

  • Drug: PI
    • PI administered according to prescribing information; allowed PIs include atazanavir (ATV), darunavir (DRV), fosamprenavir (FPV), lopinavir (LPV), or saquinavir (SQV)
  • Drug: RTV
    • RTV administered according to prescribing information FTC/TDF administered according to prescribing information
  • Drug: FTC/TDF
    • FTC/TDF (200/300 mg) administered according to prescribing information
  • Drug: Stribild
    • Stribild (E/C/F/TDF) (150/150/200/300 mg) STR administered orally once daily with food

Arms, Groups and Cohorts

  • Experimental: Stribild
    • Participants will switch from their baseline treatment regimen to Stribild for up to 96 weeks, and may continue to receive Stribild in the extension phase.
  • Active Comparator: PI+RTV+FTC/TDF
    • Participants will stay on their baseline treatment regimen antiretroviral regimen consisting of a PI boosted with RTV plus FTC/TDF for up to 96 weeks, and may switch to Stribild in the extension phase.

Clinical Trial Outcome Measures

Primary Measures

  • Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 48
    • Time Frame: Week 48
    • The FDA-defined Snapshot algorithm was used, which defines a patient’s virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined time point within an allowed window of time.

Secondary Measures

  • Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 96
    • Time Frame: Week 96
    • The FDA-defined Snapshot algorithm was used, which defines a patient’s virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined time point within an allowed window of time.
  • Change From Baseline in CD4+ Cell Count at Week 48
    • Time Frame: Baseline; Week 48
  • Change From Baseline in CD4+ Cell Count at Week 96
    • Time Frame: Baseline; Week 96

Participating in This Clinical Trial

Inclusion Criteria

  • Ability to understand and sign a written informed consent form – Be on a stable antiretroviral regimen consisting of a ritonavir boosted PI plus FTC/TDF continuously for ≥ 6 consecutive months preceding the screening visit – Be on the first or second antiretroviral drug regimen documented undetectable plasma HIV 1 RNA levels for ≥ 6 months preceding the screening visit – No previous use of any approved or experimental integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI) for any length of time – Documented historical genotype prior to starting initial antiretroviral therapy showing no known resistance to TDF or FTC – HIV RNA < 50 copies/mL at screening – Normal ECG – Hepatic transaminases ≤ 5 × the upper limit of the normal range (ULN) – Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL, or normal direct bilirubin – Adequate hematologic function – Serum amylase ≤ 5 × ULN – Estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥ 70 mL/min – Females of childbearing potential must agree to utilize highly effective contraception methods, or be nonheterosexually active, practice sexual abstinence from screening throughout the duration of the study period and for 30 days following the last dose of study drug – Female participants who utilize hormonal contraceptive as one of their birth control methods must have used the same method for at least three months prior to study dosing – Male participants must agree to utilize a highly effective method of contraception during heterosexual intercourse from the screening visit, throughout the duration of the study and for 30 days following discontinuation of investigational medicinal product, or must be nonheterosexually active, or practice sexual abstinence – Age ≥ 18 years Exclusion Criteria:

  • A new AIDS-defining condition diagnosed within the 30 days prior to screening – Females who are breastfeeding – Positive serum pregnancy test (female of childbearing potential) – Receiving drug treatment for hepatitis C, or participants who are anticipated to receive treatment for hepatitis C during the course of the study – Experiencing decompensated cirrhosis – Have an implanted defibrillator or pacemaker – Current alcohol or substance abuse that would interfere with compliance – A history of malignancy within the past 5 years or ongoing malignancy other than cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma, basal cell carcinoma, or resected, noninvasive cutaneous squamous carcinoma – Active, serious infections requiring parenteral antibiotic or antifungal therapy within 30 days prior to Baseline, except for intramuscular penicillin for the treatment of syphilis – Have been treated with immunosuppressant therapies or chemotherapeutic agents within 3 months of study screening, or expected to receive these agents or systemic steroids during the study – Receiving ongoing therapy with any of the medications, including drugs not to be used with elvitegravir, cobicistat, FTC, or TDF; or those with any known allergies to the excipients of E/C/F/TDF tablets, or FTC/TDF tablets – No anticipated need to initiate drugs during the study that are contraindicated – Receiving other investigational drugs – Participation in any other clinical trial – Any other clinical condition or prior therapy that would make the participant unsuitable for the study or unable to comply with the dosing requirements

Gender Eligibility: All

Minimum Age: 18 Years

Maximum Age: N/A

Are Healthy Volunteers Accepted: No

Investigator Details

  • Lead Sponsor
    • Gilead Sciences
  • Provider of Information About this Clinical Study
    • Sponsor
  • Overall Official(s)
    • Thai Nguyen-Cleary, Study Director, Gilead Sciences

Citations Reporting on Results

Arribas JR, Pialoux G, Gathe J, Di Perri G, Reynes J, Tebas P, Nguyen T, Ebrahimi R, White K, Piontkowsky D. Simplification to coformulated elvitegravir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, and tenofovir versus continuation of ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor with emtricitabine and tenofovir in adults with virologically suppressed HIV (STRATEGY-PI): 48 week results of a randomised, open-label, phase 3b, non-inferiority trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2014 Jul;14(7):581-9. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(14)70782-0. Epub 2014 Jun 5.

Pozniak A, Markowitz M, Mills A, Stellbrink HJ, Antela A, Domingo P, Girard PM, Henry K, Nguyen T, Piontkowsky D, Garner W, White K, Guyer B. Switching to coformulated elvitegravir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, and tenofovir versus continuation of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with emtricitabine and tenofovir in virologically suppressed adults with HIV (STRATEGY-NNRTI): 48 week results of a randomised, open-label, phase 3b non-inferiority trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2014 Jul;14(7):590-9. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(14)70796-0. Epub 2014 Jun 5.

Clinical trials entries are delivered from the US National Institutes of Health and are not reviewed separately by this site. Please see the identifier information above for retrieving further details from the government database.

At TrialBulletin.com, we keep tabs on over 200,000 clinical trials in the US and abroad, using medical data supplied directly by the US National Institutes of Health. Please see the About and Contact page for details.