Combination of Alemtuzumab and Rituximab at Low-doses in Refractory Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease

Overview

The purpose of this study is to determine whether low-doses alemtuzumab and rituximab combination are effective in the treatment of chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after first-line therapy failure.

Full Title of Study: “Combination of Alemtuzumab (Anti-CD52) and Rituximab (Anti-CD20) at Low-doses in Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease Treatment After First-line Therapy Failure.”

Study Type

  • Study Type: Interventional
  • Study Design
    • Allocation: N/A
    • Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
    • Primary Purpose: Treatment
    • Masking: None (Open Label)
  • Study Primary Completion Date: October 2011

Detailed Description

Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is the most common long-term complication in patients who underwent allogeneic transplantation. First-line therapy for chronic GVHD is based on immunosuppressive agents (usually cyclosporine and corticosteroids) achieving satisfactory response in around 30% of patients. There is no ideal second-line treatment for chronic GVHD; however, numerous studies have been published with therapeutic options such as alemtuzumab (anti-CD52) and rituximab (anti-CD20). This is a prospective, longitudinal, nonrandomized study in which alemtuzumab and rituximab will be administered at low-doses to patients with refractory chronic GVHD. Clinical response will be evaluated based on the Working Group Report 2006, published by the National Institute of Health Consensus. Follow-up sessions will be weekly for four weeks, every two weeks until achieve response, and finally every four weeks.

Interventions

  • Drug: Alemtuzumab and rituximab
    • Alemtuzumab at 10mg subcutaneously daily for 3 doses (days 1, 2 and 3) Rituximab at 100mg intravenously weekly for 4 doses (days 4, 11, 18 and 25

Arms, Groups and Cohorts

  • Experimental: Alemtuzumab and rituximab
    • Patients with chronic GVHD after first-line therapy failure will receive Alemtuzumab at 10mg subcutaneously daily for 3 doses (days 1, 2 and 3) Rituximab at 100mg intravenously weekly for 4 doses (days 4, 11, 18 and 25. THE STUDY HAVE ONLY ONE ARM.

Clinical Trial Outcome Measures

Primary Measures

  • Clinical Response of Patients With Refractory Chronic GVHD Based on the Working Group Report 2006.
    • Time Frame: 30, 90 and 365 days
    • Overall response of participants to alemtuzumab and rituximab combination at day +30, +90 and +365 of follow-up

Secondary Measures

  • Side Effects
    • Time Frame: 365 days
    • Percentage of participants who experienced side effects

Participating in This Clinical Trial

Inclusion Criteria

  • Patients with chronic graft-versus-host disease. – Patients over 18 years old. – Patients who received first-line treatment with no response (failure), relapse or steroid dependance. Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with active bacterial or viral infections. – Patients with hematologic disease progression. – Patient's intolerance to drugs.

Gender Eligibility: All

Minimum Age: 18 Years

Maximum Age: 65 Years

Are Healthy Volunteers Accepted: No

Investigator Details

  • Lead Sponsor
    • Hospital Universitario Dr. Jose E. Gonzalez
  • Provider of Information About this Clinical Study
    • Principal Investigator: David Gomez Almaguer, Dr. – Hospital Universitario Dr. Jose E. Gonzalez
  • Overall Official(s)
    • David Gomez-Almaguer, M.D., Principal Investigator, Hospital Universitario Dr. Jose E. Gonzalez

References

Filipovich AH, Weisdorf D, Pavletic S, Socie G, Wingard JR, Lee SJ, Martin P, Chien J, Przepiorka D, Couriel D, Cowen EW, Dinndorf P, Farrell A, Hartzman R, Henslee-Downey J, Jacobsohn D, McDonald G, Mittleman B, Rizzo JD, Robinson M, Schubert M, Schultz K, Shulman H, Turner M, Vogelsang G, Flowers ME. National Institutes of Health consensus development project on criteria for clinical trials in chronic graft-versus-host disease: I. Diagnosis and staging working group report. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2005 Dec;11(12):945-56. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2005.09.004.

Pavletic SZ, Martin P, Lee SJ, Mitchell S, Jacobsohn D, Cowen EW, Turner ML, Akpek G, Gilman A, McDonald G, Schubert M, Berger A, Bross P, Chien JW, Couriel D, Dunn JP, Fall-Dickson J, Farrell A, Flowers ME, Greinix H, Hirschfeld S, Gerber L, Kim S, Knobler R, Lachenbruch PA, Miller FW, Mittleman B, Papadopoulos E, Parsons SK, Przepiorka D, Robinson M, Ward M, Reeve B, Rider LG, Shulman H, Schultz KR, Weisdorf D, Vogelsang GB; Response Criteria Working Group. Measuring therapeutic response in chronic graft-versus-host disease: National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Project on Criteria for Clinical Trials in Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease: IV. Response Criteria Working Group report. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2006 Mar;12(3):252-66. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2006.01.008.

Martin PJ, Weisdorf D, Przepiorka D, Hirschfeld S, Farrell A, Rizzo JD, Foley R, Socie G, Carter S, Couriel D, Schultz KR, Flowers ME, Filipovich AH, Saliba R, Vogelsang GB, Pavletic SZ, Lee SJ; Design of Clinical Trials Working Group. National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Project on Criteria for Clinical Trials in Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease: VI. Design of Clinical Trials Working Group report. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2006 May;12(5):491-505. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2006.03.004.

Ruiz-Arguelles GJ, Gil-Beristain J, Magana M, Ruiz-Delgado GJ. Alemtuzumab-induced resolution of refractory cutaneous chronic graft-versus-host disease. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2008 Jan;14(1):7-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2007.09.013. Epub 2007 Dec 3.

Zaja F, Bacigalupo A, Patriarca F, Stanzani M, Van Lint MT, Fili C, Scime R, Milone G, Falda M, Vener C, Laszlo D, Alessandrino PE, Narni F, Sica S, Olivieri A, Sperotto A, Bosi A, Bonifazi F, Fanin R; GITMO (Gruppo Italiano Trapianto Midollo Osseo). Treatment of refractory chronic GVHD with rituximab: a GITMO study. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2007 Aug;40(3):273-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1705725. Epub 2007 Jun 4.

von Bonin M, Oelschlagel U, Radke J, Stewart M, Ehninger G, Bornhauser M, Platzbecker U. Treatment of chronic steroid-refractory graft-versus-host disease with low-dose rituximab. Transplantation. 2008 Sep 27;86(6):875-9. doi: 10.1097/TP.0b013e318183f662.

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