Treatment of Egg Allergy in Children Through Oral Desensitization (EGG OIT)

Overview

The purpose of this study is to determine if children with egg allergy can be desensitized to egg protein and if this desensitization can help them outgrow their egg allergy at an earlier time than normal. Our hypothesis is that children with egg allergy can be orally desensitized to egg protein and that this desensitization will help them outgrow their egg allergy at an earlier time than normal.

Study Type

  • Study Type: Interventional
  • Study Design
    • Allocation: N/A
    • Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
    • Primary Purpose: Treatment
    • Masking: None (Open Label)
  • Study Primary Completion Date: August 2014

Detailed Description

Egg allergy in children under 5 years of age is extremely common. Egg, along with milk and peanuts, cause 80% of the food allergy reactions in children in the United States. Children have allergic reactions to egg ranging from mild urticaria to systemic anaphylaxis. The current therapy for children with egg allergy is to place the child on an egg-free diet until the allergy is outgrown. Because egg protein is a part of a significant number of processed foods it is difficult to totally avoid all egg proteins. Accidental ingestions leading to reactions to egg can occur with a bite of a cookie (~70 mg of egg protein) or a bite of a cake (~55 mg of egg protein). Children typically do not outgrow their egg allergy for several years. Therefore it would be helpful if a specific form of therapy would make children outgrow their allergic reactions to egg sooner. Egg protein is given to children in this study in small increasing amounts to desensitize them to the egg protein with the goal of helping them to outgrow their allergy.

Interventions

  • Drug: Egg white protein
    • Egg white protein powder

Arms, Groups and Cohorts

  • Experimental: Egg white protein
    • Subjects, who are egg allergic, are given egg white protein for desensitization with the hypothesis they will develop tolerance.

Clinical Trial Outcome Measures

Primary Measures

  • Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Food Challenge (DBPCFC) to Egg
    • Time Frame: 24-60 months
    • Subjects will have a double-blind, placebo-controlled food challenge (DBPCFC) to egg after at least 24 months of egg OIT when the IgE to egg is < 7 kU/L or 90% of entry level IgE or SPT <= 5mm with a maximum treatment period of 60 months.

Secondary Measures

  • Egg Protein Skin Prick Test After Egg OIT
    • Time Frame: 24-60 months
    • Wheal size on egg protein skin prick test at the end of egg OIT treatment compared with at baseline.
  • Serum CAP-FEIA to Egg
    • Time Frame: 24-60 months
    • Measure of serum CAP-FEIA to egg from subjects on egg OIT after completion of treatment compared to baseline

Participating in This Clinical Trial

Inclusion Criteria

  • Between 1 to 16 years of age – Diagnosed egg allergy by CAP FEIA to egg of 5 kU/l or greater (2 kU/l or greater if 2 years old or less) or have had a positive allergic reaction to egg within 6 months. – Having eaten egg in his/her diet prior to diagnosis – A family that will be able to be compliant with all study visits – All females of child bearing age must be using appropriate birth control Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of anaphylaxis to egg – Medical history that would prevent a DBPCFC (double-blind placebo-controlled food challenge) to egg. The medical history that would prevent the DBPCFC to egg would be a prior history of an open egg challenge in which the patient experienced hypotension which required fluid resuscitation, respiratory compromise which necessitated ventilatory support, or poorly controlled asthma as evidenced by an FEV1 < 80% of predicted, or FEV1/FVC <75%, with or without controller medications – Unable to cooperate with challenge procedures or unable to be reached by telephone for follow-up – Diagnosed corn allergy

Gender Eligibility: All

Minimum Age: 1 Year

Maximum Age: 16 Years

Are Healthy Volunteers Accepted: No

Investigator Details

  • Lead Sponsor
    • University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
  • Collaborator
    • University of Arkansas
  • Provider of Information About this Clinical Study
    • Sponsor
  • Overall Official(s)
    • Wesley Burks, MD, Principal Investigator, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Citations Reporting on Results

Buchanan AD, Green TD, Jones SM, Scurlock AM, Christie L, Althage KA, Steele PH, Pons L, Helm RM, Lee LA, Burks AW. Egg oral immunotherapy in nonanaphylactic children with egg allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007 Jan;119(1):199-205. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2006.09.016. Epub 2006 Oct 27.

Vickery BP, Pons L, Kulis M, Steele P, Jones SM, Burks AW. Individualized IgE-based dosing of egg oral immunotherapy and the development of tolerance. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2010 Dec;105(6):444-50. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2010.09.030.

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